![]() ![]() Based on this letter, why do you think it did this? Pakistan left the Commonwealth in 1972, not re-entering it until 1989.Can you explain the meaning of the last line of the document?.What does this document reveal about the attitude of the Pakistan (West Pakistan) government to the independence of Bangladesh?.What does this extract reveal about relations between.Source 6b is a letter from the Embassy of Pakistan to the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. Why is Britain worried about Eastern European and Communist influence in Bangladesh? (Hint: look at the Cold War.).A word is missing from the source, can you suggest what it might be?.Why do you think Britain has investments in Pakistan and Bangladesh?.What does this source reveal about Britain’s attitude to the conflict between Pakistan and Bangladesh?.Give three reasons for why you think Britain would want to recognise the independence of Bangladesh.What type of source do you think this is? Who wrote it?.Source 6a is a Telegram on the recognition of Bangladesh. Britain wanted to maintain good relationships with both Bangladesh and Pakistan. There was a lot of internal discussion before this date on the advantages and disadvantages that might come with recognition. Britain’s recognition of Bangladesh, 1972īritain recognised Bangladesh as an independent country on 4 February 1972. How can we trace this road to independence through the British reports in The National Archives?Ħ. This led to the creation of Bangladesh on 16 December 1971. In 1971, West and East Pakistan fought in the Bangladesh Liberation War. The distance and difference in culture, language, and identity between the two regions, and the fact that West Pakistan held more political and economic power, led to strong tensions and eventually protest movements in East Pakistan. The new Pakistan was split into two regions that were more than 1,000 miles away: West Pakistan and East Pakistan (today’s Bangladesh). The final borders of the new nations were created in only six weeks by Sir Cyril Radcliffe and were based on Muslim and non-Muslim majority areas. Partition was not inevitable and happened because of long and complicated talks between the British government and elite Indian figures, each with their own political interests. ![]() This independence process was called ‘partition’, because the colony was divided up into two countries: India and Pakistan. ‘British India’, also referred to as the ‘British Raj’ or ‘Direct rule in India’, was part of the British Empire from 1858 until independence in 1947. ![]()
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![]() ![]() As shown in the left figure, the membrane is placed between the gel surface and filter. It can be done semi-dry or wet conditions, while wet conditions are usually more reliable as it is less likely dry out the gel. The main method for transferring proteins is called electroblotting, which uses an electric field oriented perpendicular to the surface of the gel, to pull proteins out of the gel and move into the membrane. The smaller the known weight of proteins is, the higher percentage of gels should be used.Īfter separating proteins by gel electrophoresis, proteins are moved from within the gel onto a solid support membrane to make the proteins accessible to antibody detection. When we choose the appropriate percentage of the separating gel, we should consider the size of the target proteins. Typically separating gels are made in 5%, 8%, 10%, 12% or 15%. PAGE can separate proteins ranging from 5 to 2,000 kDa according to the uniform pore size which is controlled by the Different concentration of PAG. Smaller proteins migrate faster in SDS-PAGE when a voltage is applied. Western blot uses two types of agarose gel: stacking gel that is used for concentrate all proteins in one band and separating gel that allows for separating proteins according to their molecular weight. The most commonly used gel is polyacrylamide gels (PAG) and buffers loaded with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). And a spectrophotometer is often used for proteins concentration. After protein extraction, it is important to detect the concentration of proteins, which permits the mass of proteins loaded into each well. Protease and phosphatase inhibitors are commonly used to prevent the digestion of the sample at cold temperatures. Since tissue samples display a higher degree of structure, the tissues are first broken down by the mechanical invention, such as homogenizer or sonication. Proteins can be extracted from different samples, such as tissues or cells. There are six steps involved in western blot, including sample preparation, gel electrophoresis, proteins transfer, blocking, antibody incubation, and proteins detection and visualization. After treatment, the labeled secondary antibody that binds to the primary antibody forms an antibody complex that can indicate the location of the primary antibody, both the location of the protein being studied. The primary antibody-treated membranes are treated with a labeled secondary antibody after washing. After the primary antibody is washed and removed, only the position of the target protein binds to the primary antibody. Only the proteins to be studied can specifically bind to the primary antibody to form an antigen-antibody complex. The membrane is treated with the antibody (primary antibody) of the target proteins. The transferred solid support membrane is called a blot and is treated with a protein solution to block the hydrophobic binding site on the membrane. The solid support can absorb the protein and keep its biological activity unchanged. SDS-PAGE allows protein samples to be separated and transferred to a solid support, such as nitrocellulose (NC) or polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane. Western blot is performed by using polypropylene gel electrophoresis. For the accomplishment of the western blot, there are three elements, separation of proteins by size, transferring proteins to a solid support, and marking proteins by primary and secondary antibodies for visualization. It can be used for qualitative and semi-quantitative protein analysis. in 1979, which is a commonly used method for protein analysis. Western blot was introduced by Towbin et al. ![]() ![]() ![]() UTM to Latitude and Longitude Converterįree online UTM to Latitude and Longitude coordinates converter. Psychrometric chart for air at barometric pressure 29.921 inches of Mercury and temperature ranging 20 oF to 120 oF. Air - Psychrometric Chart for Standard Atmospheric Conditions - Imperial Units Hot Air Balloons - Calculate Lifting WeightsĬalculate hot air ballons lifting forces. ![]() Linear temperature expansion coefficients for common materials like aluminum, copper, glass, iron and many more. Thermal Expansion - Linear Expansion Coefficients Water Supply Systems - Online Design Applicationįree online tool for designing water supply systems in buildings. Thermal properties of air at different temperatures - density, viscosity, critical temperature and pressure, triple point, enthalpi and entropi, thermal conductivity and diffusivity and more. There are other dedicated 3D modelling tools which are better than SketchUp so you’re better off testing it first.Steel Pipes - Calculate Thermal Expansion LoopsĬalculating and sizing steel pipe thermal expansion loops. If you’re planning to use SketchUp for 3D modelling however, you may be better off using the free versions first to learn the ropes. There are other limitations to SketchUp Free and the best advice we can give is, if you’re a professional architect, go straight for the Pro version as you’re going to need the added powerful touches. These are mainly used for terrain modelling to realistically simulate the environment for house designs. SketchUp Pro also has far more sand box tools than SketchUp Free. The quality of exported files from SketchUp Free is also not as good as from SketchUp Pro. The free version of SketchUp only allows you to export in PNG and STL but for professional needs, you’ll need to upgrade to either SketchUp Go for $119 or SketchUp Pro for $199 which both support exporting in DWG and DXF. The big drawback of SketchUp Free vs SketchUp Pro are the lack of export formats.Įspecially if you need to export your designs for professional presentations, you’ll definitely need SketchUp Pro. SketchUp is currently also the only CAD tool that allows Mac users to use Enscape on Mac via the Enscape SketchUp Extensions. The SketchUp Extension Warehouse features everything from 3D rendering tools to vegetation extensions and texture packs. SketchUp ExtensionsĪnother amazing feature of SketchUp is the number of extensions that are available for it. ![]() If it’s home design, then Live Home 3D is a better option. If you want to just create floor plans, then SmartDraw is much easier to use. The patented “push and pull” feature in SketchUp Free is impressive and allows you to drag and manipulate designs however you want.Īlthough SketchUp Free is powerful, it’s certainly takes time to get results and there are far easier home design software that are much easier to use have the steep learning curve. ![]() You can move the camera around your 3D design at any time and there are predefined camera angles and you can choose how long you want transitions between angles to be. There’s everything from houses to skyscrapers and a huge range of objects to choose from. There are no templates as such but you can download examples of other people’s 3D models in 3dwarehouse which you can modify yourself. On the right are a range of panels including the Instructor which provides tips on how to manipulate your designs and how to find certain tools and functions. On the left are the navigational and drawing tools which is what you use the most. The toolbars appear discreetly on the left and right hand side of the screen. The first thing you notice about SketchUp Free is the interface is extremely simple. When you sign-up for SketchUp, you’ll initially get a free 30 day trial of the Pro version and then it will revert to the free version if you choose not to upgrade. However, SketchUp Make is no longer being developed and won’t be supported in future versions of macOS so our advice is to use the browser based SketchUp Free. There are two free versions of SketchUp: SketchUp Free which works in any browser and SketchUp Make which you can download on your desktop. SketchUp Pro costs $299 per year and yet the free version is almost exactly the same as the Pro apart from it has less import and export options. There are two versions of SketchUp: Free and Pro. ![]() ![]()
![]() ![]() If the app is open, the last step is to close it and reopen the app for the change to take effect. Image 2 Icon Converter is a simple image converter that lets you use any picture as. Now just drag the new image you want to use on top of the existing icon (you can also copy the new image then paste it onto the existing icon). More than 30 alternatives to choose: Ikony Windows 7, Windows 7 PDC. Right click and select Get Info or use the keyboard shortcut command + I. Here’s how it looks to change app, folder, and document icons:Īfter pulling up Finder > Applications, find the app you’d like to change the icon for. You can use different templates to match the macOS Monterey/Big Sur rounded square icon aesthetic.It’s a free download with a pro version to unlock all the features.If you want to create more polished icons for apps, folders, etc., a great app is Image2icon.Click the icon, then press the delete key.To delete an icon (get back to the original), open the Get Info window ( command + I).You may need to close and reopen the app to see the change in the Dock (folders and docs should update immediately).If these 3 options dont work for you, weve listed a few more alternatives below. Image 2 Icon Converter is a simple image converter that lets you use any picture as an icon to customize shortcuts and documents.Using Image 2 Icon Converter. Drag the image on top of the existing app/folder/doc icon (you may need to enter your Mac’s password) The best alternatives to Pictogram are Tager, Image2Icon, and Clayio.Have an image for the new icon you’d like to use, jpg or png often works best Download Now Developers Description By Shiny Frog Image2icon can make icons from any file or folder, not just images.Click the app you’d like to change the icon for and use the keyboard shortcut command + I (or right-click and choose Get Info).Open Finder and navigate to Applications.How to change Mac icons for apps, folders, documents Whether you want to revert to an app’s previous icon, customize your apps, folders, documents with a theme, or make them match the modern macOS Monterey look, read on for how to change Mac icons.Ĭhanging Mac app icons is a simple and painless process and can be fun to do for a custom macOS look and feel. ![]() ![]() Explore more than 6,400 unique items in the design catalog. You can also start from scratch or use a template. Need ideas and inspiration? Sign up for our free Design School and join design challenges for a chance to win prizes. Once you select the shape and dimensions of your room, pick your room style, and the wizard will do the rest for you. Not sure where to start? Use our Smart Wizard tool to automatically create rooms in your home. You can quickly create professional-looking floor plans and interior designs and preview the final product using high-definition (HD) visualization in 2D and 3D modes. Planner 5D is an innovative design platform that lets you create your dream home in minutes. We will start this list by introducing ourselves. Now that we've gone over what home design software is and why you would want to use it, let's look at the 15 best free home design software tools in 2022. The Best Exterior and Interior Design Software ![]() You can also try different materials to ensure they fit your style, so you don't overpay for something that, in the end, doesn't work. Making changes before you start the work is also a cost-effective way to ensure you stay on budget, as you'll know exactly how much material you need. With a virtual renovation, you can remove all the guesswork while creating a clear blueprint for your project. Once you've finished with the interior, you can also use it for landscaping projects. ![]() You can build a floorplan, choose a color palette, finishings, materials and furniture placement. It's an easy way to create a virtual rendering for any home project to ensure it reflects your vision. Some people use it to create floor plans for building their dream homes, while others use it to develop ideas for home renovations or redecorating projects. You can use 3D home design software for a variety of reasons. Why Use a Home Design Software? Photo by Pressmaster / Shutterstock You can easily make changes in the virtual mock-up, like swapping out furniture, trying out various materials and changing colors as needed before starting any actual work. These tools are great for bringing any design project to life using different 2D and 3D modes and floor plans. Home design software programs come with various features, such as drawing sketches, creating models and generating reports. ![]() It can be used by architects, professional interior designers and everyday people who want to update their homes. Home design software is a program that allows you to create interior design projects and brings your vision to life. The Best Exterior & Interior Design Software ![]() ![]() ![]() It sets extremely quickly, and will make your life miserable. DO NOT make the mistake of trying to use Plaster of Paris for this job. The first coat is known as the “scratch” coat, or base coat. Most modern plaster options need to be applied in two coats. Step 3: Add Stucco Fireplace Makeover Scratch Coat The bonding agent was up for a few days, which looked super creepy to me. Now, the new layer of stucco has strong adhesive to hold it in place. For our stucco fireplace makeover, we applied the bonding agent to the brick and leftover plaster from the previous design. If it doesn’t have a surface to which it can grip, however, it will fall apart over time. Plaster is an awesome product, when applied correctly. After vaulting the ceilings and removing the built-ins, this is how the brick fireplace looked. This may not be necessary for your stucco fireplace makeover, if your fireplace is already the shape you’d like it to be. ![]() Instead, we left everything in place, and framed out the corners to be flush. Unfortunately, we couldn’t strip this off and use just the original brick, since it wouldn’t meet code requirements. When we removed the built-ins around our old brick fireplace, we learned that the previous owners had placed cheap knock-off brick over the real original stuff. Step 1: Frame The Fireplace, If Necessary Puke, right? Steps For A Stucco Fireplace Makeover Before: This is what our fireplace looked like when we bought the house. We considered repurposing an old vintage mantel, but this would be pricey, and would chop up the strong vertical lines up to the vaulted ceiling, which we so love. Our walls are stucco, and I love the very gentle “sandy” texture of the rough plaster. When we saw this stucco fireplace makeover on Fixer Upper, we fell in love with the look. There are tons of modern fireplace designs that use tile & wood (not really legal or safe, by the way), but we wanted something that would blend seamlessly with our 100-year old house. Because we love the minimalist, zen vibe, the brick fireplace in our living room had to go. We gravitate towards color palettes that are easier on the eyes than textures and bright colors. While textures and patterns can add to a space when used appropriately, they’re harder to mix than most people realize. We are 100% on-board with the less-is-more movement in home design. By painting our stucco fireplace white, it kept the living room feeling light & bright. Even a beginner can follow attempt a stucco fireplace makeover for awesome results. We had minimal plaster experience before beginning this project, so we are proof. This is exactly why we chose to do a stucco fireplace makeover on our brick fireplace. Unfortunately, especially around the 60’s, many homeowners opted for cheap, trendy brick, which we hate today. A nice, vintage brick, or good-quality modern brick can make a beautiful fireplace. Brick, however, is one of those materials that just screams how much money was put into it. Sure, there isn’t anything inherently wrong with brick fireplaces. Stucco Fireplace Makeover Over BrickĪn easy stucco fireplace makeover is hard to beat. We love how the stucco fireplace subtly directs the eye upward, to the vaulted ceilings. From historical hearths to sculptural stunners, here are 36 fireplace ideas that are sure to spark the imagination.We now have a Stucco Fireplace Makeover Tutorial video on YouTube! Click here to watch how we tackled this stucco fireplace makeover project. Luckily, there are plenty of striking mantel designs in our archive that demonstrate precisely that. It’s “traditional architecture but pushed forward to n-o-w,” he adds. “Try to come up with something unique but based in classic proportions so that you aren’t ripping it out in three years because it looks dated.” For a particularly striking travertine mantel he designed for a home in East Hampton, New York, Godbold found inspiration in the muscular architecture of British architect David Chipperfield. “Stay away from whatever is trending ‘hard’ presently,” he advises. We’ve been seeing mantels trend bolder (dare we say hotter?) than ever before, but as designer Tim Godbold cautions, you might want to think twice before playing too much with fire. So how do you go about transforming your existing fireplace or designing one from scratch in a way that feels at once functional but has that wow factor? A mantel, be it bold or traditional, is, naturally, a glowing focal point for your living room, bedroom, or patio. And while your fireplace might be the prime spot to cozy up, hearth and home (to borrow an old aphorism) obviously go hand in hand as far as decor is concerned. As the mercury drops and the holiday season approaches, nothing holds as much appeal as curling up in front of a crackling fire, hot toddy in hand and the nip of winter at bay. ![]() ![]() ![]() The range extenders receive wireless and “repeat” the signals into the air. Most home use consumer wifi extenders are wireless “repeaters”. ![]() ![]() It should be noted that this guide will not go into the “actual” installation process as different brand of Wifi Extenders have different installation interfaces. These practical solutions should help you decide the best methods and installation setup to solve some of the most common wireless range extender issues and questions. We will go through some basic and general tips. In short, we will help you to make it work to your advantage and help you with your internet setup. The information explained here on the pros and cons provided here is intentionally written to be general and easy to understand. Please note that this WiFi Range Extender information and setup guide is written especially for general users who do not know too much about tech or how to optimize it to the maximum speed. Imagine that they either provide another route of your devices to reach the originating router, or “extended” the range of signals that your routers can reach. Wifi Range extenders work to improve the signal strength for different purposes such as gaming (consoles like ps4 or xbox) or smart TV streaming, or general laptop and mobile devices like iPad or iPhone. These simple explanations will help you determine what wifi extender to buy and how to actually place your Wifi Range Extender. With so many complicated guides and tech comparison mumble jumbo around WiFi Range Extender, we have put together some easy to follow best practices and walkthrough tips. ![]() ![]() ![]() The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In addition, the game's performance has been improved, espec. Minor Update A number of bugs have been fixed in the new update, including some crashes and UI issues. In this mode, two teams of units start at opposite ends of a map, and must fight their way to the other team's. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. New Update Released The new game mode is called 'Assault'. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". ![]() The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". From medieval peasants to modern-day advanced weaponry, TABS uses state of the art physics-based simulation to provide you with never-before-seen insight to our greatest battles of history.- 'This doesnt look like real history. Experience accurate warfare through the ages. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Totally Accurate Battle Simulator is a wacky physics-based tactics game. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. These games include the entire Age of Empires collection, which is an entirely different gameplay experience.Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Watch them fight in simulations made with the wobbliest physics. No, other simulation games are far more strategy heavy rely on more historical accuracy and realism than TABS. Be the leader of red and blue wobblers from ancient lands, spooky places and fantasy worlds. TABS can run on the latest Windows and Mac systems Is there a better alternative? You’ll also start laughing a lot less at your failures on higher levels as you start thinking of newer tactics to use and the best way to defeat your enemies. If you’re playing the campaign, you’ll quickly notice how the simplistic style can become boring, no matter how goofy it is. These bugs include AI changes which can be hilarious to watch unless you’re attempting the campaign mode. TABS is frustrating it can bug out and act extremely weird at times. But, sometimes, you may see the lone underdog going on to clutch the fight. You might witness an epic wipeout where the blue team completely slaughters the red team. Planning and watching these battles is hilarious. Totally Accurate Battle Simulator, Totally Accurate Battlegrounds. This realism includes secret units such as giants. ensuring you always have the latest NVIDIA drivers and PC game settings. This feature lets you enjoy the show more than should be possible. Download Totally Accurate TABS Battle Simulator for Android now from Softonic: 100 safe and virus free. The game uses realistic mechanics to simulate any battle you desire. Totally Accurate Battle Simulator Free Download PC Game in a pre-Installed Direct Link With Latest Updates and Multiplayer. However, the end result may have you laughing. Watch in excitement as the blue team takes on the red team and battles to the death. Totally Accurate Battle Simulator is a well-known game where you place a variety of specialized units on the battleground to face off against each other. Relive the greatest battles throughout history with Totally Accurate Battle Simulator, the best way to simulate war. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you’re making a lot of casts in a day, the cumulative savings should produce more fish over the course of a year-it’s not always discernible how many, but the savings exists. Obviously, it helps even more when you have a lot of line out, like dropshotting in 40 feet of water or making long casts with a shakey head on gently sloping points. Would I have been able to do that with a 6.2:1 reel? Possibly, but there’s no guarantee. I got it back into the boat quickly, rerigged, and had the lure back in the sweet spot while the bass was still hot and bothered. When I fished with OL’s gear editor, Scott Einsmann, I had a bedding bass swipe at a soft plastic stick bait and mess up the rig. Obviously, in that case faster is better. ![]() The goal is to get the lure out there into the strike zone, see if there’s a willing taker, and then get it back in for another cast. Most of the spinning applications I utilize are presentations where the rod does most of the lure manipulation-dropshots, wacky worms, Ned Rigs. The 7.6:1 gear ratio is a sweet spot for a wide range of techniques. Read Next: Best Spinning Reels for Bass What the Abu Garcia RKT SP Spinning Reel Does Best The largest fish I landed on this setup was a 5-pound largemouth that ate my Senko under a boat house. I tried it with various line combinations, including 8-pound test fluorocarbon, 10-pound test copolymer, and both 10- and 15-pound test braided main lines with fluorocarbon leaders of various lengths and strengths. ![]() It balanced well with a number of medium-light to medium-heavy rods already in my possession and I was anxious to get it out on the water. Still, I have to admit to being wowed when pulling this reel out of the package. Also, if you get tired by a day of casting a reasonably light spinning outfit, you need to go back to the gym. On some past reels where manufacturers have tried similar strategies, the result has been all sorts of sharp edges and nooks and crannies that catch both line and fingers in awkward ways. I’m all for stripping away weight where possible, but not at the expense of strength or function. It’s right on par with the Shimano Stella (7.4 ounces) and Daiwa Certate (7.4 ounces) at more than $200 cheaper than the Daiwa and $600 cheaper than the Stella. The size 30 RKT weighs in at a light 7.6 ounces, which a generation ago would have been unthinkable. They also look somewhat like the company’s premium Zenon models, which cost over $500 apiece, more than twice as much as the RKT. The first thing I noticed when I took the RKT reels out of the box was the “race car red” coloration. Testing the Abu Garcia Revo Rocket Spinning Reel in the Field |
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